Specialized Veterinary Services for All Exotic Pet Species

Routine Wellness Exams for Ferrets, Guinea Pigs & Rabbits

Routine wellness exams should be a vital part of any pet’s care, as these exams help catch potential issues before they can become more serious conditions down the road. Prey animals like rabbits, hamsters, and guinea pigs are more likely to hide illness or injury until it becomes a serious problem, making routine preventative care visits essential in keeping your exotic pet healthy through every stage of life.

Advanced Diagnostic Care for Reptiles & Small Exotic Mammals

Your exotic pet’s comprehensive care plan should also include routine diagnostic testing, such as:

  • Blood work
  • Fecal analysis
  • Dental check-ups
  • Disease screenings
  • Behavior and anxiety evaluations

Depending on the species of your exotic pet, routine vaccinations to prevent diseases like rabies or distemper may also be required.

It’s important to note that Nevada Veterinary Medical Law mandates that pets must undergo an examination by a veterinarian at the treating hospital at least once every 12 months before receiving diagnostics or treatments.

Understanding Your Exotic Pet’s Unique Healthcare Needs

Caring for an exotic pet comes with unique challenges and responsibilities that may differ from traditional pets like dogs and cats. Research shows that exotic pet ownership has increased over the last several years, with nearly 15% of homes having an exotic or non-traditional pet. These animals need a specific environment, proper nutrition, and enrichment that focuses on their unique lifestyle so they can thrive in your home.

Creating the Ideal Habitat for Your Exotic Animal

Exotic pets often require specialized habitats designed to mimic their natural environment. This may include a temperature-controlled enclosure, humidity controls, specific lighting, and elements from their home environment. Researching and discussing the best habitat for your exotic pet with your veterinarian can ensure your pet has the chance to flourish in its home.

Species-Specific Nutrition for Optimal Exotic Pet Health

Along with an appropriate habitat, your exotic pet needs a diet specific to its species. For example, a reptile needs a much different diet than a guinea pig or a pet bird. Consulting with your vet to understand your pet’s specific nutritional needs, including vitamins and supplements, will ensure they receive a well-balanced diet that promotes optimal health and wellness.

Essential Socialization & Enrichment for Exotic Animals

Exotic pets require specialized handling and enrichment that mimics the conditions they would experience in the wild. Your exotic pet often needs enrichment like climbing, digging, and mental stimulation activities. Providing toys, puzzles, and other enrichment opportunities can help promote their emotional and mental health. Some exotic pets also thrive with companionship and may need a friend to socialize.

Recognizing When Your Exotic Pet Needs Veterinary Attention

Recognizing the signs and symptoms that your exotic pet may need to see a veterinarian can sometimes be difficult to spot. Many exotic species have adapted to hide signs of illness as predators in the wild can see them as a weakness. Understanding your pet’s temperament and any unusual behavior changes can help you catch issues before they become costly problems when left untreated. Here are some signs to look out for that your exotic pet may need veterinary attention:

  • Ongoing weight loss
  • Changes in eating or drinking
  • Respiratory distress
  • Vomiting or changes in stool
  • Lethargy
  • Weakness
  • Changes in skin texture
  • Loss of feathers
  • Sudden behavioral changes
  • Swelling or lumps
  • Discharge from the nose or eyes
  • Difficulty swallowing

For example, watery stools, difficulty breathing, and a swollen abdomen in an exotic bird could be signs of a common health condition called psittacosis, or parrot fever. A guinea pig or rabbit not eating or producing stool may have a gastrointestinal issue that can be life-threatening if left untreated.

Catching an illness early is vital in diagnosing and treating your exotic pet. If you notice any abnormal signs or symptoms or have any questions about treating your exotic pet, please contact us as soon as possible to schedule an appointment and get your pet back to feeling its best.

Trust Mountain View Animal Hospital & Holistic Pet Care To Treat Your Exotic Pet

At Mountain View Animal Hospital & Holistic Pet Care, we understand that exotic pets have unique needs and require specialized care to thrive. Our comprehensive services are designed to meet these needs, from routine wellness exams and diagnostic testing to tailored advice on habitat creation, nutrition, and enrichment. Whether your exotic pet is a bird, reptile, or small mammal, our team is equipped to provide the attentive, individualized care they deserve to support their health and happiness.

As one of the few AAHA-accredited animal hospitals, we are proud to uphold the highest standards in veterinary care. Our blend of traditional and holistic approaches allows us to address your pet’s health comprehensively and compassionately. Whether your exotic pet needs preventive care, treatment for an illness, or just a check-up, we’re here to guide you through every step of their health journey. Call us at (775) 853-6900 or visit our contact form to schedule an appointment and give your exotic pet the care they need to thrive.

Exotic Pet Care FAQ

Mountain View Animal Hospital and Holistic Pet Care provides specialized care for a diverse range of exotic pets, including:

  • Reptiles: Snakes, lizards, geckos, bearded dragons, turtles, and tortoises
  • Birds: Parrots, canaries, finches, cockatiels, and other avian species
  • Small mammals: Rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, gerbils, mice, and rats
  • Other exotic mammals: Ferrets, sugar gliders, and hedgehogs
  •  We do not do amphibians here.

Our veterinarian, Dr. Landon,  has specialized training to address the unique anatomical, physiological, and behavioral characteristics of these diverse species.

  • Please just nicely say yes and to call as soon as possible as availability is limited, etc. 

Call (775) 853-6900 to discuss your exotic pet’s needs and schedule appropriate care.

Our comprehensive exotic pet services include:

  • Wellness examinations: Species-specific health assessments
  • Diagnostic testing: Blood work, fecal analysis, radiographs, and specialized testing
  • Dental care: Examination for dental issues common in many exotic species
  • Nutrition counseling: Customized dietary recommendations based on species and life stage
  • Habitat evaluation: Assessment and recommendations for proper environmental conditions
  • Preventive care: Parasite prevention and vaccinations when appropriate
  • Surgical services: Including spay/neuter for appropriate species
  • Urgent care: We are not an emergency hospital! 

Holistic care options: Including complementary therapies when appropriate

Recommended wellness exam frequency varies by species:

  • Small mammals and prey animals (rabbits, guinea pigs, chinchillas): Every 12 months, as these animals naturally hide signs of illness until conditions become advanced
  • Birds: Annual exams for most species, with more frequent monitoring recommended for older birds
  • Reptiles: Annual exams for most healthy reptiles, with more frequent monitoring during growth phases for juveniles
  • We do not treat amphibians. 

Additional visits are recommended any time you notice changes in behavior, appetite, elimination, or physical appearance.

Weekly home weight checks are recommended as this can often be the first sign of illness in exotic pets.  

Exotic pets often mask illness as a survival mechanism, so prompt action is crucial when you notice concerning signs:

  1. Document symptoms: Note when symptoms began, their frequency, and any changes in habitat or diet
  2. Maintain proper temperature: Ensure your pet’s habitat maintains appropriate temperature during transport
  3. Contact a veterinarian immediately: Call (775) 853-6900 for guidance specific to your pet’s species and symptoms
  4. Minimize stress: Transport your pet in a secure, dark, quiet carrier
  5. Bring habitat information: Photos of your pet’s enclosure and details about temperature, humidity, and lighting can be valuable diagnostic tools
  6. Don’t delay: With exotic pets, waiting even a day can significantly worsen prognosis

Critical warning signs include labored breathing, lethargy, not eating for 24+ hours, abnormal droppings, or unusual posture/behavior.

Proper nutrition is crucial for exotic pet health, and requirements vary significantly between species:

  • Herbivores (many reptiles, rabbits, guinea pigs): Need high-fiber diets with specific vegetable and hay requirements
  • Carnivores (some reptiles, ferrets): Require appropriate protein sources and may need supplementation.
  • Omnivores (many birds, some reptiles): Need a balanced diet of both plant and animal-based foods
  • Insectivores (many reptiles, some birds): Require properly gut-loaded and dusted insects

We provide species-specific nutritional counseling, including:

  • Appropriate commercial diets
  • Fresh food recommendations
  • Supplement requirements (calcium, vitamins)
  • Feeding schedules and portion sizes
  • Safe treats and enrichment foods

Improper nutrition is a leading cause of health problems in exotic pets, so professional guidance is essential.

Proper habitat design is fundamental to exotic pet health, and our team offers comprehensive guidance on:

  • Temperature gradients: Creating appropriate hot and cool zones for reptiles 
  • Humidity control: Maintaining species-appropriate moisture levels
  • Lighting requirements: UVB needs, day/night cycles, and seasonal variations
  • Substrate selection: Safe, appropriate bedding materials
  • Enrichment elements: Hiding spots, climbing structures, and mental stimulation
  • Cage size and design: Ensuring adequate space and appropriate materials
  • Water features: For species requiring swimming or soaking areas
  • Filtration systems: For aquatic and semi-aquatic species
  • Ventilation considerations: Preventing respiratory issues while maintaining appropriate humidity

Safe transport is crucial for reducing stress and maintaining your exotic pet’s health:

  • Reptiles: Use a secure plastic container with air holes and a warm (not hot) water bottle wrapped in a towel during cold weather
  • Birds: Use a small, secure carrier covered with a light cloth to reduce visual stress
  • Small mammals: Transport in their regular carrier with familiar bedding and hiding spots

General transport tips:

  • Maintain appropriate temperature during transport (critical for reptiles 
  • Minimize noise and vibration
  • Keep travel time as short as possible
  • Avoid feeding immediately before transport for most species
  • Bring a sample of recent droppings if possible

As a fear-free hospital, we can also guide selection of species-appropriate anti-anxiety medication for office visits.

Common health concerns vary by species but frequently include:

  • Reptiles: Metabolic bone disease, respiratory infections, parasites, impactions
  • Birds: Respiratory disease, nutritional deficiencies, behavioral issues, egg binding
  • Small mammals: Dental disease, parasites, gastrointestinal stasis, respiratory infections, tumors
  • Ferrets: Adrenal disease, insulinoma, cardiomyopathy

Many of these conditions result from improper husbandry, so our team focuses on education and prevention alongside treatment.